Exquisite 16th-Century Arakanese Crowned Buddha Statue: A Masterpiece of Burmese Art

Period: 16th Century | Origin: Arakan (Rakhine), Burma (Myanmar) | Material: Bronze | Dimensions: Height: 55 cm; Width: 33 cm

In the realm of Southeast Asian antiquities, few artifacts encapsulate the spiritual and artistic zenith of a culture as profoundly as this 16th-century Arakanese Crowned Buddha statue. Originating from the historic Arakan region, now known as Rakhine State in Myanmar, this bronze masterpiece stands as a testament to the rich confluence of religious devotion and artistic excellence that flourished during the Mrauk-U period.

ITEM DESCRIPTION

Artistic and Iconographic Significance

This statue portrays the Buddha adorned in regal attire, a depiction known as the Jambhupati or Crowned Buddha. Such representations emerged during the Mrauk-U period, reflecting the intertwining of monarchical authority and spiritual symbolism. The Buddha is seated in the vajrasana posture, also known as the diamond or adamantine pose, signifying unwavering meditation and enlightenment. The hands are positioned in the dhyana mudra, the gesture of profound meditation, with a lidded jar nestled within the upturned palms. This jar, known as a kalasa, is emblematic of the elixir of immortality (amrita), symbolizing the Buddha’s transcendence over the cycle of birth and rebirth.

The visage of the Buddha exudes serenity, characterized by a rounded face, almond-shaped downcast eyes, arched eyebrows, and a subtle, composed smile. These facial features are quintessential to Arakanese artistry, reflecting the influence of Sino-Tibetan aesthetics that permeated the region during this era.

Regal Adornments and Symbolism

A hallmark of this sculpture is the elaborate five-pointed crown, intricately designed with flaring ribbons that cascade gracefully over the shoulders. This crown signifies the Buddha’s royal heritage and his supreme spiritual authority. The adornment with necklaces, bracelets, and a meticulously draped shawl over the shoulders further accentuates the divine royalty attributed to the Buddha in Arakanese culture. Such embellishments not only highlight the exceptional craftsmanship of the period but also underscore the profound reverence for the Buddha as both a spiritual and temporal sovereign.

Cultural and Historical Context

The Mrauk-U period (15th to 18th century) was a golden era in Arakanese history, marked by extensive trade and cultural exchanges with neighboring regions, including Bengal, the Ottoman Empire, and Southeast Asia. This cosmopolitan milieu fostered a unique artistic tradition that blended indigenous styles with external influences. The Crowned Buddha statues from this period are particularly significant, as they embody the syncretic fusion of Theravada Buddhist practices with Mahayana iconographic elements, reflecting the region’s diverse religious landscape.

Condition and Provenance

This statue exhibits a rich, dark-brown patina, indicative of its antiquity and the high-quality bronze used in its creation. The presence of a pale patina and minor surface abrasions, possibly from excavation tools, attest to its historical journey and authenticity. Notably, there is an opening at the base, revealing remnants of ritualistic substances traditionally placed within such statues, enhancing its cultural and spiritual value.

Discovered near the Thai-Myanmar border, this piece was part of a Burmese governor’s private collection, passed down through generations. Its emergence from a long-held private collection offers a rare opportunity for connoisseurs and collectors to acquire an artifact of profound historical and artistic significance.

Acquisition and Investment Value

For discerning collectors and interior designers seeking a statement piece, this Arakanese Crowned Buddha statue represents an unparalleled investment. Its rarity, exquisite craftsmanship, and rich cultural heritage make it a centerpiece that can elevate any collection or interior space. The statue’s timeless beauty and spiritual resonance not only serve as a testament to the artistic achievements of the Mrauk-U period but also offer a tangible connection to the profound philosophical traditions of Buddhism.

Prospective buyers are encouraged to conduct their own assessments to fully appreciate the statue’s value. For further inquiries or to arrange a viewing, please contact us directly via our official communication channels.

References:

• Gutman, P. (2001). Burma’s Lost Kingdoms: Splendours of Arakan. Bangkok: Orchid Press.

• Lopetcharat, S. (2007). Myanmar Buddha: The Image and its History. Siam International Books Company.

• Michael Backman Ltd. (n.d.). Cast Bronze Head of Buddha, Arakan, Burma, 16th century.

• Burmese-Buddha.com. (n.d.). Rare Bronze Mrauk-U Period Crowned Buddha Statue.

Origin: Myanmar
Period: Arakan

PRODUCT DETAIL

Medium: Bronze
Dimensions:
Height 55 cm
Length 17 cm
Wide 33 cm
Condition Report: –
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